Tuesday, April 15, 2014

WAKING UP HAPPY: Lessons in Grief, Guilt, and Self-Forgiveness



One of the most confusing things about grief is its unpredictability. When my daughter was going through the worst of her addiction and I felt as if I had lost her forever, grief would overwhelm me when I least expected it.

Once I turned down an aisle at a department store and found myself, by accident, in the baby-and-child section, where the sight of those sweet little outfits, the dresses trimmed with roses, the tiny socks and leggings, the adorable mary jane shoes, hit me like a punch to the stomach.

Another time, I was at a fundraising auction when I came across a little girl’s dress with heart buttons all down the front, complete with matching tights, and didn’t realize I was crying till I felt the tears on my cheeks.

Sometimes I would hear a child call out, “Mommy!” and reflexively turn, then feel a sharp pain in my chest before my mind had even realized why.

Christmas, once my favorite holiday, turned dark the year she ran away at age 15. I had no way of knowing where she was, whether she was hurt or scared or in terrible trouble. I could not rid my mind of pictures of her homeless on a city street somewhere. I remember the weight of her stack of still-gaily-wrapped presents as I took them out from under the tree, wondering if I would ever see her again. They were so heavy I could barely lift them over my head to store them on the closet shelf.

I couldn’t bear the family togetherness messages everywhere that December. There were TV commercials that made me sob. I had to turn off anything with kids in it. Bright, young kids bursting with promise were the ones that tore most at my heart.

Even after she returned, although I could breathe a bit easier, I still feared for her life. She was still addicted, still beyond my ability to help.

And even today, years after she became sober and we began to repair our relationship and the broken trust between us, flashbacks can hit me. Christmas can still turn dark in an instant, and nightmares can take me back to those days of hopelessness.

A friend whose son died of a drug overdose has shared a few similar things with me. She too says that, although many years have passed, the pain and grief can still come at unpredictable moments, so strong and fresh that, wherever she is, she has to leave and go home to recover.

Knowing the pain of loss as I do, I wonder sometimes how any parent can bear the agony, sorrow, and guilt – my feelings of loss were always jagged with my guilt – of losing a child to drugs. It’s those shards of guilt that can stab through the grief and spear us in the heart.

Even if you haven’t lost someone, you likely have feelings of sadness and remorse from your past that you haven’t dealt with fully. You may have lost not a person but a dream of the way life would be for you. You may even have lost your faith, trust, and sense of meaning. Take time to mourn those losses so that you can move on and find new purpose. Remind yourself that you’re part of the universe, part of the flow of life, which includes pain and loss as well as joy. Acknowledge the pain, but don’t let it drown the little everyday raptures and beauty around you. Here are some keys and practices to help you find this balance.

THE KEYS:
1.         In addition to mourning your loss, you must face the guilt you feel for being (in your mind, perhaps even in your unconscious) complicit in that loss. You must learn to forgive yourself. A friend of mine, whose feelings of guilt threatened to capsize her, told me what she learned during this nearly unbearable period in her life:
“During those months I think I cried more than I’d ever cried before. I also scrawled incessantly in my journal, castigating myself for what I’d done, grieving for what I’d lost. I didn’t think there would ever be an end to my tears, my guilt, or my grief.
“Then, a few months later, I heard about a self-forgiveness workshop and signed up. It took place over a weekend that summer, and I think it may have saved my life.
“The workshop taught me to do two things that helped heal me. First, I limited the time I spent writing about what was bothering me. I wrote on a hurtful subject for only 15 minutes and then put my journal away. A few hours later, I reread what I’d written and reframed it by thinking of other ways to say the same things that were kinder toward myself.
“The second thing I learned was to look in the mirror, directly into my eyes, and tell myself I was a worthy person and that I loved myself just the way I was. When we were first “forced” to do this in the workshop, I thought, ‘Oh, God, no.’ But it turned out to be a moving thing to do. It did help me forgive myself.”
2.         Create new rituals to replace those of the past. After that awful Christmas when my daughter was gone, I knew I had to redefine Christmas if I was ever to live through that holiday again. Many of the things that had meant Christmas to me were now too painful. I gave up the Christmas tree, the decorations, the big dinner with the cranberry sauce, the gravy, the dates stuffed with walnuts and sprinkled with confectioners’ sugar. Instead, my husband and I began spending our Christmases at the movies. It felt almost sacrilegious the first time we did it, but also very freeing. I could start seeing it as just another day, not one fraught with meaning.
3.         Be prepared for feelings of grief, anguish, and guilt to come unannounced. Learn some tactics to snap yourself out of that deluge of emotions. This isn’t to say that you shouldn’t feel your feelings, but when they overwhelm you or come at a time that feels inappropriate to you – in a meeting, at work, in a crowd – you need a go-to method that will put you back in control. When this happens to me, I go immediately to square breathing (Breathe in for four counts, hold for four, breathe out for four counts, hold for four. Repeat.) Or wear rubber bands as bracelets so you can snap them against your wrist to “snap” yourself out of such episodes.

ACTIONS TO PRACTICE:
1.         Incorporate pockets of rest throughout your day. Take five minutes between activities to sit or lie down, breathe deeply, and regenerate. If a thought enters your mind, label it “Thought” and let it drift away. Focus on the here-and-now, the feel of your body against the chair, floor, bed, or wherever you are.
2.         Eat something you love.  Eat it slowly, mindfully, with total attention. Concentrate on nothing but the food and its color, flavor, aroma, texture, and beauty.
3.         Instead of ruminating about things you can’t change, contemplate things you can do something about. Decide on small, realistic steps you can take to move toward the life you want to live.
4.         Practice some of the tactics mentioned in “The Keys” above to help you heal. For example, try using a timer to limit the amount of time you spend crying, writing about painful things, or worrying. When the timer goes off, move on to something practical and positive. Also check out the exercises in my earlier blog posts, “Remaking Your Life” and “Holding On, Letting Go: Like Ash on Water,” which are all about coping with grief (scroll down and you will find the earlier blog posts). For still more exercises, take a look at WAKING UP HAPPY, www.WakingUpHappy.co.

Please contact me with your own stories, strategies, insights, and any questions you may have, as well as an answer to this question, if you’d like to reflect on it and send me your answer: What tactics have you found most helpful to deal with the pain of life?

Thursday, March 20, 2014

WAKING UP HAPPY: Surround Yourself with Supporters



THE PROFILE
Wisdom from Adam who has been sober since 2005:  Reach Out for Help

Adam says: I can’t take credit for any of it. The real accolades must go to AA, Connections Counseling Center, the people I met there, and a dog named Gunnar. They were the ones who gave me the keys I needed to transform my life.
           
I had no idea when I brought Gunnar home that September morning how profoundly he would change me. I’d recently stopped drinking and was groping my way through a kind of fog toward something I could barely see. My life as I knew it had been shattered into bits and swept away. It was a terrifying time.
           
In my counseling sessions with Shelly, she talked often about her dog and said it was common for newly sober people to get dogs because of all the lessons they can teach us. It was the first time I’d heard of a “sober dog,” but the idea of dogs’ acceptance, patience, and love helping people stay sober made sense.
           
After researching breeds, I bought a golden-retriever puppy. From the moment I brought Gunnar home, that fuzzy bundle of enthusiasm changed the energy in the house, filling it with life. Being responsible for him gave me a purpose and forced me to become active, take daily walks, and meet people at the dog park.
           
I learned why “sober dogs” are so valuable. Dogs live the secret of sobriety, always in the present instant. As long as you’re good to them, they never hold grudges, and even if you’re not good to them, they forgive you instantly.
           
Gunnar had an enormous impact on the spiritual part of my program. There was a part of God in the heart of this wonderful dog. 
           
One of the defining moments in my new life occurred in my first year of sobriety. It began like any other day. My habit was to begin each morning by waking Gunnar, who slept on the bed next to me. On this particular day, as I knelt at the edge of the bed to wake him, it dawned on me that this might be a good time to try praying.
           
Meditation and prayer were things I had yet to get a good grasp of, but I’d been hearing about them in AA. The principle of asking the universe for help seemed valid to me, but I felt awkward about trying it. I hadn’t prayed since I was a child, and I didn’t know how to begin.
           
Suddenly, I realized that being on my knees beside my bed offered the perfect chance to get started down that spiritual passageway. I had so much to be grateful for – my daughter, my dog, my family, my friends, my sobriety. I began by listing those things in my mind as I knelt there, thanking the universe for the new life I’d been given. Then it felt natural to ask my higher power to guide me through the day and help me see the right direction to follow.

Things fell into place, and I knew, from then on, I’d begin each day the same way. That dawn started me on a road of meditation, thanksgiving, and prayer that became a lifelong evolution. I’ll never forget how Gunnar led me there.
           
Later, when I told this story to a friend, he nodded knowingly and told me, “It makes perfect sense. After all, dog spelled backward is God.”

THE KEYS:
1. You never know the direction from which help may come. Be open to traditional and non-traditional ways of asking for and receiving assistance.
2. People have different ways of finding meaning and purpose. The ritual of walking a dog in the park every day can be as transformative as taking communion in a church. A prayer or meditation breathed alone in a silent room can be as powerful as one chanted in a religious group. The secrets are to believe in something beyond yourself, to immerse yourself in the wonders of nature, and to have the courage to ask for help.

ACTIONS TO PRACTICE:
1.  Humbly ask for help. Close your eyes, and speak to the universe. If you don’t want to call it a prayer, call it an affirmation.  Just say what’s on your mind. Ask for strength, love, or whatever you need more of. Then be on the lookout for help to arrive – not necessarily in the form you intended.
2.  Spend time with a dog or other pet. If you don’t have one, go to an animal shelter or ask friends to share theirs for a while. Notice the animal’s curiosity, spontaneity, and delight in the simple things of life. If you’re open to their energy, they can teach you a great deal about life, about yourself, and about unconditional love.
3. Plan to get together with a group (any sort of support group, interest group, spiritual or religious group.) Find out when the group meets and write the date in your datebook. Make a firm commitment to attend the group at least three times. Making this connection is one of the most important things you can do.  See the January 2014 blog post, “This Is a ‘We’ Thing.”
4. Make a list of people and resources you can turn to for support (friends, counselors, support groups, Web sites, toll-free numbers). Keep this list handy so you can reach for it whenever you need help, reassurance, or someone to talk to.

For more exercises to keep you on the right path, take a look at WAKING UP HAPPY, www.WakingUpHappy.co.

Please contact me with your own stories, strategies, insights, and any questions you may have, as well as an answer to this question, if you’d like to reflect on it and send me your answer:
Where is your “safe place” where you can always find the help you need? If you don’t have one, what first step could you take to create one for yourself?

Monday, February 24, 2014

WAKING UP HAPPY: Know Yourself – and Those You Love – from the Inside Out


THE PROFILE: 
Wisdom from Skye: Explore Your Deepest Truths
           
Skye says: The second stage of sobriety – after getting clean – was much harder than I expected. It’s that way for everyone, and if you aren’t prepared, it can derail you. You’re newly sober and pleased about your recovery, but you’re rudderless. It’s easy to get stalled at this point and slip back into old habits.

Why was it all so hard? Much of the time I felt that, rather than making progress, I was barely holding on.
           
Then it occurred to me that I was having a hard time moving forward because I was unsure of who I was. For a huge chunk of my life, I was an addict, so if I wasn’t that anymore, who was I? I wanted to be honest with myself, but who was “myself”?
           
The way I answered that question was to list what I called “My Truths.” I started with the only thing I knew for sure: People are born good.  Even at my lowest point, when I was using heavily and unhappy with who I was and what I was doing with my life, I still believed in people's basic goodness.
           
That belief was enough to fortify me as I tried to put myself together out of a jumble of pieces. Soon I was adding more to my list every day. As my list of truths became longer, it became clearer to me who I was.
           
One tactic I used to ferret out my truths was to say to myself, “I did such-and-such because...” and then add the reason I did it. Often I wasn’t sure why I did something, so I would ask myself what I would surmise about other people if they did it. For instance, when I stayed late at work, at first I wasn’t sure why. So I asked myself: What would I think about someone who stayed late? I would guess that they valued hard work and responsibility. So then that became something I knew for sure about myself: I valued hard work and responsibility. I could add that to my list of truths.
           
Another truth had to do with personal accountability. I believed I needed to take total responsibility for myself and my decisions. That conviction gave me a big boost on my road to recovery. I didn’t waste time blaming others, which saved me a lot of misery.

THE KEYS:
1. Learn who you are. Only then can you be true to yourself and form healthy boundaries with your loved ones and others in your life. Such boundaries are the foundation for productive relationships with those you love.

2. Look squarely at your problems. Work through them rather than avoiding them. A corollary to this key: Don’t solve your loved ones’ problems for them. Only if they confront their own troubles will they be able to grow and move forward in their lives. “Be there” for them as a sounding board and a foundation of love, compassion, and support, but not as a solver of problems or giver of advice.

THREE ACTIONS TO PRACTICE:

1. Do the following exercise, and ask your loved ones to do it, too. Then discuss the results, and notice where your values overlap and where they’re different.

Which of the following values do you want to put at the center of your life? Place a 1 by the three values that are most important to you, a 2 by the next three most important, and so on. If you think of others, add them to the list.

__Honesty  __Creativity  __Compassion   __Fairness  __Security  __Loyalty  __Inner peace  __Communication with others  __Kindness  __Generosity  __Respect for the environment   __Belonging  __Love  __Adventure  __Courage in the face of obstacles  __Friendship   __Nonviolence  __Spirituality  __Teamwork  __Tolerance  __Independence __Joyfulness  __Gratitude  __Beauty  __Accountability for your actions  __Industriousness & hard work  __Learning  __Service to others  __Justice  __Personal Growth  __  Others:_______________

2. Check the boundaries you have with those you love. Have you set clear limits about what you will and won’t tolerate? Are there any demands or intrusions that make you uncomfortable? If so, spell these out. Then talk to the other person, explaining your needs with clarity and compassion. Don’t back down. You have every right to make the choices that are best for you. Give the other person time to adjust to the new boundaries, but don’t let them take advantage of you.

3. In the morning, rather than leaping out of bed, take five minutes to simply lie there, be still, and take advantage of that wonderful twilight between waking and sleeping. That’s when your dreams, intuition, and deepest self are likely to speak to you. Write down the insights that come to you during that twilight time. If possible, have your loved ones do the same thing, and compare notes. That’s when the greatest changes are likely to occur – when you do the same exercises, reflect on them, and discuss them together.

For more exercises, take a look at WAKING UP HAPPY, which includes “Things to Do Today” (at the end of each chapter) and “365 Steps on Your Journey” (an exercise for every day of the year), www.WakingUpHappy.co.

JILL SAYS:
Like most of the people who tell their stories and share their secrets to success in WAKING UP HAPPY, I had a lifetime problem with forming boundaries, differentiating my own needs from those of others, and being true to myself. In my memoir (the first chapter in WAKING UP HAPPY), I describe a turning point in my life, when I attended an Adult Children of Alcoholics’ (ACOA) workshop.
             
One speaker had us draw our family of origin, using circles to represent each family member. I depicted myself as a small circle near the middle of the page, my older sister Janey as a big circle about halfway across the page, and my parents as two bigger circles, together at the farthest corner of the paper.
           
When we shared our pictures, I was stunned to see how many people’s drawings looked like mine, with huge distances between the circles. Either that, or the circles were actually inside one another. Both indicated a lack of proper boundaries between family members.
           
Someone asked, “But what does a normal family look like?” The speaker answered by sketching a line of circles, all the family members right next to one another but not quite touching.
           
Later, when I tried to explain to my husband, Phil, what insights I’d gained about growing up in a dysfunctional family, he said “I think all families are dysfunctional.” I asked him to use circles to portray his family, and he drew a line of circles exactly like the normal family the speaker had drawn on the blackboard.
           
When I showed him my circles in comparison, I could see the light go on in his mind. From that moment on, he was a companion on my journey to understanding.

Please contact me with your own stories, strategies, insights, and any questions you may have, as well as an answer to this question, if you’d like to reflect on it and send me your answer:
What boundary issue have you struggled with, and how have you addressed it?

Saturday, January 25, 2014

WAKING UP HAPPY: Just Connect



THE PROFILE
This Is a “We” Thing: Wisdom from Raoul

Raoul says: One of my big struggles in quitting drugs has been discovering who I am and learning to like that person. This journey is, of course, partly a private quest. But it’s also about being part of a whole.

Support groups and networks of like-minded friends are invaluable. Putting my struggles into words and having people nod with acceptance is an unbelievable release. It has saved my life.

Listening to others’ stories reaffirms that I’m making the right decisions and becoming the person I want to be. The more I discover about myself, the more open I can be to other people. The more I care about others, the more I like myself. It’s a never-ending circle of comfort, mutual esteem, problem-solving, friendship, and solace.

THE KEYS:
1.      Finding yourself and moving forward isn’t a solitary task. Those who conquer their addictions say they couldn’t have done so without a group of supporters. It’s less often discussed – but no less true – that the loved ones of addicts also need a circle of support to keep their equilibrium, navigate a scary world, and deal with the stigma and scorn they may feel from people who don’t understand the nature of addiction.
2.      Support groups are life-savers. It may take time to find the right group, but it is well worth the time and energy of scoping one out. People who attend support groups say that as they listen to stories unspool like soft yarn, they often feel they’re hearing their own words in another voice. Sharing the burden makes it lighter, and you will find hope and inspiration along the way.

THREE ACTIONS TO PRACTICE:
1.      Find as many others as possible to talk to about your struggles. Ask around to find parents’ groups in your area, or consider starting your own. A wonderful tool is meetup.com, which lists groups in your area that meet your criteria and gives you the tools to start your own groups. Al-Anon is another good place to start. You may find others in your situation, or you can ask the people there if they know of other support groups that may be helpful. Be careful about sharing too much with old friends, who may not understand what you’re going through. Sound them out carefully before confiding in them. Find people who are open-minded enough to understand and who won’t judge you harshly.
2.      Tell your story from your heart. Once you’ve found people you can trust, tell them the whole truth. Once you’ve let the words out, you’ll feel an immense relief, and each time it will become easier to say. If you don’t share your pain, it may suffocate and defeat you.
3.      On a sheet of paper, write the names of everyone you count on. Next to each name, write a few words explaining how that person gives you the support you need. If you wish your network were stronger, think of steps you could take to add to it. Write down ways you could introduce your friends to one another to make your network more effective. (Research shows that when you introduce your friends, you’ll have more access to everything flowing through your network and will be more likely to achieve your goals.)

For more exercises, take a look at WAKING UP HAPPY, which includes over 30 memoirs and concrete steps to creating a joyful life, www.WakingUpHappy.co.

JILL SAYS:
The only thing that got me through the hard years of my daughter Andrea’s addiction was finding other parents I could talk to. My friends at the time were mostly professional people whose children were winning awards, getting top grades, and achieving marvelous things. Andrea had dropped out of high school, run away from home on a regular basis, lived on the street, and almost died from overdoses numerous times. At 15, she was arrested and placed by social services in a “home for delinquent girls,” as Andrea called it.

The more I heard my friends rave about their kids’ accomplishments, the more I shriveled up inside. When they asked, “And how’s Andrea doing?” and I tried to tell them, I could see the shock and repugnance in their eyes. They had no way of relating, and I didn’t blame them. Andrea had been a great kid till her teen years, and I had been smug, thinking that parents whose children got into trouble just hadn’t been very good parents.
           
I didn’t tell my friends too much, but I didn’t lie, either. I had been so humbled by the experience that I realized I had to be honest. I had to help others understand that the horrors of addiction can happen in any family. I had just begun to speak out about the mental illness in my family, and I saw that this was the same.
           
A few of those friends actually remained friends. They were the ones who saw our struggle as courage rather than weakness. But most of my “friends” fell away and were replaced by people who were going through the same nightmare as I was or who were compassionate enough to put themselves in my shoes.
           
The saving grace was attending support groups with other parents whose kids were in the social service system. I could tell them the worst of the awful things that were happening and see empathy instead of horror in their eyes. They understood. It was freeing to tell my story, it was a balm to hear other people’s stories, and it was medicine for the soul when – miracle of miracles – we were able to laugh together as well as cry.

Please contact me with your own stories, strategies, insights, and any questions you may have, as well as an answer to this question, if you’d like to reflect on it and send me your answer:
Have you found people you can trust to tell your deepest feelings and share your greatest pain?

For a listing of local parent/family support groups and ways to connect with others, see information on the Parent Addiction Network at http://www.safercommunity.net/parent_resources_parent_self_care.php

NOTE:  The URL to Jill's book, Waking Up Happy has changed.  It is now available at www.WakingUpHappy.co